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GREEK MYTHOSThe Godsunder Codex

PERGAMUS (Trojan prince)

Figure of myth · town in ancient Crete

Pergamus, Trojan prince, full-length portrait
In the sources
40 ancient passages

Pergamus was a high location where a figure took his seat during the battle, and from which Apollo observed the conflict.1,2,3 The town contained a temple and an altar constructed from the ash of sacrificial victims.4,5

Apollo placed Aeneas in this town to remove him from the battle.5 Paris departed from this high location wearing his bronze armour, and later the son of Atreus dragged his head backward to cut his throat there.6,7 The son of Atreus surrounded the town with a murderous war and sacked the city from its roof to its base.6 The town was completely destroyed by fire during a catastrophic event, and the entire city sank down into hell as a result.8 Antimachus' halls, Aeneas' palace, a fane dedicated to Athena, and an altar to the Hearth-lord were all consumed or surrounded by flames.8

Pergamus possessed a chamber belonging to Attalus, a tomb of a Silenus, and a tomb of Auge located above the Calcus.9,10,11 Iron heads of a lion and wild boar were dedicated to Dionysus in this town, and people sacrificed to Telephus at this location.12,13 A cenotaph for Laocoon's sons was built before the temple in this town.14 The local mosaic features a dove drinking and casting a shadow on water, while other birds are shown sunning themselves near a drinking bowl.15 This artwork, created by Sosus, contains a depiction of banquet remnants that look accidentally left behind.15

Archias brought the cult of Asclepius to this town after being healed in Epidaurus.16 Pergamus once produced a highly prized frankincense unguent due to a local perfumer's invention, though the production of this specific unguent has since ceased.17 The town hosts an annual public spectacle featuring fights between game-cocks.18

The codex facts behind this entry

In the myths

Archias brought the cult of Asclepius to this town after being healed in Epidaurus. Pausanias 2.26.8 The son of Atreus dragged Paris's head backward to cut his throat there. Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 773-800 The son of Atreus surrounded the town with a murderous war and sacked the city from its roof to its base. Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 773-800 Pergamus once produced a highly prized frankincense unguent due to a local perfumer's invention. Athenaeus 15.38

Worship

People sacrifice to Telephus at this location. Pausanias 5.13.3

Fate

The entire city sank down into hell as a result of the destruction. Quintus 13 ¶22 The production of this specific frankincense unguent at Pergamus has since ceased. Athenaeus 15.38

Sources

  1. Iliad 4 ¶37
  2. Iliad 7 ¶4
  3. Iliad 5 ¶39
  4. Pausanias 5.13.8
  5. Iliad 5 ¶38
  6. Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 773-800
  7. Iliad 6 ¶35
  8. Quintus 13 ¶22
  9. Pausanias 6.24.8
  10. Pausanias 8.4.9
  11. Pausanias 9.35.6
  12. Pausanias 10.18.6
  13. Pausanias 5.13.3
  14. Quintus 12 ¶24
  15. Pliny, Nat. Hist. 36.60 ¶1
  16. Pausanias 2.26.8
  17. Athenaeus 15.38
  18. Pliny, Nat. Hist. 10.25 ¶1
Written from the Mythos Codex, and every sentence checked against the facts it cites. From the Mythos Codex: 33 facts, each checked against the ancient passage it comes from, here drawn from Pausanias, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Athenaeus, Euripides. Updated 31 October 2026.

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