GODSUNDER
GREEK MYTHOSThe Godsunder Codex

TELEPHUS (mature man with lean physique)

Figure of myth · mythical character

Telephus, mature man with lean physique, full-length portrait
Parents
Heracles, Corythus, Auge
Consorts
Laodice, Astyoche, Hiera, Argiope
Children
Eurypylus, Tyrrhenus, Cyparissus, Tarchon
Haunts and cult places
Teuthrania
In the sources
48 ancient passages

He governed the Mysians who lived in the plain of Thebe.1,2 Raised in the area around Teuthrania and the Caïcus, he was considered the son of Teuthras due to his mother's marriage.3,4,5

Zeus was willing that he should not perish wretchedly, and a deer nursed the baby.6,7,8 A swift hind also nursed him, and King Corythus raised him as his own son.7,9 Shepherds found the child and gave him the name Telephus because a doe nursed him.6,7,9 In another account, his mother secretly left him in the sacred precinct of Athena, and Athena guided the chest containing him to the mouth of the Caïcus.6,4 He became an adopted son of Teuthras and inherited the kingship of the Mysians.7,5

Telephus traveled to Delphi to search for his parents and learn his mother's identity.7,9 After receiving information from the god, he sailed to Mysia to find his mother.7,9 He married Argiope, the daughter of Teuthras, and was named his successor.9 When the Greeks plundered the Meian plain, Telephus forbade them from passing through his kingdom.10,2 He armed the Mysians to fight the invading Greeks and led a group of Arcadians who crossed into Asia.1,10 Telephus defeated the Achaean warriors, killed many men, and forced the Danaoi into the sterns of their ships.11,12 Many of his companions were killed around him for gifts of women.4

Achilles wounded Telephus with a lance during the conflict at Teuthrania.13,14 He was also struck by a spear near the banks of the Kaïkos river by a man from the island of Aigina.15 Telephus suffered from a wound that would not heal and fled when Achilles charged at him.16,1 He got caught in a vine branch while being pursued and begged for his life after being vanquished.1,13 An oracle directed him to travel to Argos, so he traveled from Mysia to Argos while wearing rags.17,16 Telephus begged Achilles for help in exchange for showing the route to Troy.16 Achilles healed Telephus by scraping rust from his Pelian spear, and Telephus also healed his thigh wound using the spear that had wounded him.16,18,19 After healing, Telephus revealed the correct course to steer for Troy, and Calchas confirmed the accuracy of this navigational information through divination.16 Achilles also healed Telephus after he arrived at Scyros.2,17 Telephus gave fleetfoot horses to Achilles.19

Telephus dedicated a bronze bowl to the temple of Apollo in Patara, which was reportedly crafted by Hephaestus.20 He had a hearth in Arcadia where Oeneus was killed.21 In a gathering, Telephus sat in speechless silence and made signs to answer questions instead of speaking.22 He killed Thersander and the son of Polyneices during the Greek expedition to Troy.1,23 Telephus embraced Astyoche in his strong arms.24

The codex facts behind this entry

Telephus was the son of Heracles. Apollodorus, Epitome 3.17 +2

In the myths

Achilles wounded Telephus with a lance during the conflict at Teuthrania. Ovid Met. 13.1-438 (8) +3 A deer nursed Telephus while he was a baby. Apollodorus 2.7.4 +2 A swift hind nursed the infant Telephus, and King Corythus raised him as his own son. Apollodorus 3.9.1 +2 Telephus killed Thersander and the son of Polyneices during the Greek expedition to Troy. Apollodorus, Epitome 3.17 +2 Telephus was wounded by Achilles on the Mysian plain. Apollodorus, Epitome 3.17 +2 Telephus traveled to Delphi to search for his parents and learn his mother's identity. Apollodorus 3.9.1 +1 Telephus sailed to Mysia to find his mother after receiving information from the god. Apollodorus 3.9.1 +1 Teuthras rescued Telephus, accepted him and his mother as guests, and treated him as his own child. Strabo 12.8.4 +1 Achilles healed Telephus after he arrived at Scyros. Seneca, Troades act 2 ¶3 +1 Telephus healed his thigh wound using the spear that had wounded him. Pliny, Nat. Hist. 34.45 ¶1 +1

Fate

The infant was left exposed on Mount Parthenius but was preserved by the providence of the gods, with Zeus willing that he should not perish wretchedly. Apollodorus 2.7.4 +2

Sources

  1. Apollodorus, Epitome 3.17
  2. Seneca, Troades act 2 ¶3
  3. Strabo 12.8.2
  4. Strabo 13.1.69
  5. Strabo 12.8.4
  6. Apollodorus 2.7.4
  7. Apollodorus 3.9.1
  8. Pausanias 8.48.7
  9. Diodorus 4.33
  10. Pausanias 1.4.6
  11. The Catalogues of Women and Eoiae ll. 4-17 (2)
  12. Pindar, Olympian 9 ¶7
  13. Ovid Met. 13.1-438 (8)
  14. Quintus 14 ¶8
  15. Pindar, Isthmian 4 ¶9
  16. Apollodorus, Epitome 3.20
  17. The Cypria fr. 1 (7)
  18. Pliny, Nat. Hist. 34.45 ¶1
  19. Quintus 4 ¶13
  20. Pausanias 9.41.1
  21. Apollodorus 1.8.6
  22. Athenaeus 10.18
  23. Pausanias 9.5.14
  24. Quintus 6 ¶7
Written from the Mythos Codex, and every sentence checked against the facts it cites. From the Mythos Codex: 75 facts, each checked against the ancient passage it comes from, here drawn from Apollodorus, Ovid, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Pausanias, Diodorus of Sicily, Pindar, Strabo, Seneca, Troades act, the Epic Cycle, Pliny, Nat. Hist.. Updated 29 October 2026.

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