EURYNOME (oceanid of Greek mythology)
Divine power · Oceanid of Greek mythology

- Parents
- Oceanus, Tethys
- Consorts
- Zeus, Ophion
- Children
- Charites, Asopus, Aglaea, Euphrosyne, Thalia
- Haunts and cult places
- Lymax, Phigalia
- In the sources
- 19 ancient passages
Eurynome, one of the eldest daughters born from Ocean and Tethys, was described as beautiful in form.1,2,3 She belonged to the daughters dispersed far and wide across the earth and waters.4 In the earliest times, she and Ophion held power over snowy Olympus.5 Through strength of arm, she yielded her prerogative to Rhea.5
Zeus, the father of the Graces, made her the mother of the three Charites, Euphrosyne, Aglaia, and Thalia.2,6 Some accounts also name her as the mother of the river god Asopus.7 Furthermore, she is listed as a possible mother of Ancaeus, Epochus, Amphidamas, and Iasus.8
Her cave, located near the roaring waters of Oceanus, sheltered Hephaestus for nine years after he was rejected by his mother.9,10 She took him to her bosom and cared for him during this time.9 Only she and Thetis knew of the god’s presence in the cave.9
In her own house, she washed and anointed Odysseus and gave him a shirt and a cloak.11 She immediately brought a seat and placed a fleece on it for him.12 Taking torches, she prepared the bed with soft coverlets and guided Odysseus and Penelope to their bed by torchlight.13
Her sanctuary, a holy spot that has existed from ancient times, stands where the Lymax river meets the Neda river, about twelve stades above the town of Phigalia.14 Many cypress trees grow closely together around the site, which is difficult to reach due to the roughness of the surrounding ground.14 The sanctuary is opened only on one specific day each year, and opening it on any other day is considered a transgression.10 Sacrifices are offered to her by the state and by private individuals.15 Some Phigalians consider her to be an alternative name for the goddess Artemis.10 If she is an Oceanid, she lives in the deep sea alongside Thetis.15
The codex facts behind this entry
Eurynome is one of the eldest daughters born from Ocean and Tethys. Apollodorus 1.2.2 +4 Some Phigalians consider her to be an alternative name for the goddess Artemis. Pausanias 8.41.5
Appearance
She is described as being beautiful in form. The Theogony ll. 907-911
In the myths
Eurynome received Hephaestus and sheltered him in her cave for nine years after he was rejected by his mother. Iliad 18 ¶31 +1 Eurynome took torches to prepare the bed with soft coverlets. Odyssey 23 ¶25 She and Ophion initially held power over snowy Olympus. Argonautica 1 ¶66 She yielded her prerogative to Rhea through strength of arm. Argonautica 1 ¶66 She was the only one, besides Thetis, who knew of Hephaestus's presence in the cave. Iliad 18 ¶31 Eurynome immediately brought a seat and placed a fleece on it for Odysseus. Odyssey 19 ¶12 She guided Odysseus and Penelope to their bed by torchlight. Odyssey 23 ¶25
Worship
Her sanctuary is opened only on one specific day each year, and opening it on any other day is considered a transgression. Pausanias 8.41.5 Sacrifices are offered to her by the state and by private individuals. Pausanias 8.41.6 The site is described as a holy spot that has existed from ancient times. Pausanias 8.41.4
Fate
She fell into the waves of Ocean. Argonautica 1 ¶66





