ANDROMEDA (ethiopian princess in Greek mythology)
Figure of myth · Ethiopian princess in Greek mythology

- Parents
- Cepheus, King of Aethiopia, Cassiopeia
- Consorts
- Perseus, Phineus
- Children
- Sthenelus, Electryon, Gorgophone, Perses, Heleus, Erythras, Alcaeus, Mestor, Cynurus, Autochthe
- Haunts and cult places
- Joppa
- In the sources
- 27 ancient passages
Andromeda, daughter of King Cepheus of Ethiopia and Cassiopeia, stood as a princess of high lineage before her fate turned to tragedy.1,2,3 Her appearance in the heavens is marked by bright stars that define her head, shoulders, feet, and belt, while her arms remain stretched far apart in a racked position.4 A single star shines on both the navel of the Horse and the crown of her head, anchoring her figure in the sky.4 Her loose hair hung around her shoulders during her captivity, a detail preserved in the memory of the stars.5
Calamity struck the realm when Andromeda was exposed as prey to a sea monster to end the suffering of the land.3,6 King Cepheus was compelled by the Ethiopians to bind his daughter to a rock, a rocky outcrop on the coast of Ethiopia.3,5 Ammon unjustly ordered Andromeda to be punished because of her mother's speech.7 Phineus, Cepheus's brother, had been betrothed to Andromeda before the arrival of Perseus, the son of Danae and Zeus.3
Perseus promised to kill the monster in exchange for Andromeda's hand, and he slew the beast to release her from her bonds.3,8,9 He took her as his reward for this great achievement without any dowry, and the couple was celebrated with perfumed fires and musical instruments.10 Hymenaeus and Eros waved torches before the newlyweds as they united in marriage.10,11 Some writers incorrectly place these adventures at Joppa, where the bones of the monster were later brought and displayed in Rome.12,13,14,6
Their sons included Electryon, Perses, Alcaeus, Sthenelus, Heleus, and Mestor, while their daughter was named Gorgophone.8,1,15 Perses was left behind with Cepheus before Perseus came to Greece, and the family lived in the territory of Cepheus.8,15 The story indicates that Ethiopia ruled over Syria and extended its control to the shores of the Mediterranean during the reign of King Cepheus.16
Fate had determined that she would be rescued from her impending doom and find a favorable marriage instead of the death she had expected.5 She was destined to marry Perseus in the palace of Cepheus and was to be taken home to Argos after her marriage.5 In the sky, she remains bound by bonds for all time, cowering as the South wind drives against her position.4,9 Her hands are uplifted and outspread eternally, situated beneath the constellations of the Ram and the Pair of Fishes.4,9,17
The codex facts behind this entry
In the myths
She was exposed as a prey to a sea monster to end a calamity. Apollodorus 2.4.3 +3 Perseus slew the monster and released Andromeda from her bonds. Apollodorus 2.4.3 +3





