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GREEK MYTHOSThe Godsunder Codex

AMYCUS (king of the Bebryces)

Figure of myth · in Greek mythology, the king of the Bebryces, a mythical people in Bithynia

Amycus, king of the Bebryces, full-length portrait
Parents
Poseidon, Bithynis
Siblings
Mygdon of Bebryces
Children
Butes
In the sources
17 ancient passages

He was a monstrous man with a terrible aspect, characterized by his monstrous strength and huge mass, looking like a monstrous offspring of Typhoeus or Earth.1,2,3,4 The muscles on his arms stood out like rounded rocks worn by water, and his ears were crushed by the hard fists of wrestlers.1 He wore a lion's skin draped around his back and neck, carrying a dark cloak with clasps and a knotted crook made of mountain olive.1,4 A glutton, he sat in the sun beneath a smooth cliff near a spring, insolent toward the Argonauts.3,1,5

Amycus owned the oxstalls and farm at that location, and he and the Bebrycians set their boundary at the meadows of Hypius.5,6 He required strangers to box against him before leaving, a habit that led him to kill those who were compelled to fight and many of his neighbors.5,7 When the Argonauts arrived, he approached the ship and scorned to ask the visitors' purpose, speaking out among them all at once without asking questions.5 He challenged the strongest member of the Argo's crew to a boxing contest, forcing arriving strangers to fight him.7 His henchman Lyeoreus placed pairs of raw hide gauntlets at their feet as the confrontation began.4

The son of Tyndareus brought war on the Bebrycians by slaying their champion.6 Amycus refused to allow Polydeuces to drink from a spring without a fight, demanding single combat with fists to settle the dispute.8 He stated that the loser of the fight would become the winner's slave, claiming he had no gifts to offer and was not trespassing on Polydeuces' land.8 Before the match, Amycus threw down his cloak and crook, addressing the hero with arrogant words while standing apart in silence.4 He blew a hollow shell to summon the Bebryces, then fought Polydeuces in a boxing match using ox-skin gloves.2

The bout was fierce, with Amycus attempting to strike Polydeuces with a powerful punch from his right side while Polydeuces struck him on the left temple.3 Black blood flowed, and Polydeuces hit Amycus in the mouth, causing his teeth to rattle, and repeatedly punched him in the face until his cheeks were damaged.3 Amycus was struck on the chin by Polydeuces while charging forward, spitting out red blood and having bruises around his mouth and jaws.2 Polydeuces struck him on the nose, skinning his brow to the bone, until Amycus fell onto his back among flowers and grasses.2 Rising again, Amycus continued fighting, targeting the chest and neck, but his flesh melted away in sweat, making him appear smaller.2

He died during a boxing match with Pollux, who killed him by striking him on the elbow, while Amycus held out both hands to signal he was giving up the fight.7,3 In one version, he swore an oath to Poseidon that he would never harm strangers again before dying on the sand.3,9 The Bebrycians paid the penalty for their actions through the Argonauts' hands, who possessed sheep that had been taken from the spoils of Amycus.6,10 A port named after Amycus is located on a gulf near Nicopolis, in the same country as Heraclea in Pontus.11,12

The codex facts behind this entry

Amycus was the arrogant ruler of the Bebrycians. Apollodorus 1.9.20 +2 He was the champion of the Bebryces, a mythical people from Bithynia. Aeneid 5.362 part 1 +1

Appearance

He is described as a monstrous man with a terrible aspect, characterized by his monstrous strength and huge mass. Theocritus, Idyl 21 ¶6 +1

Fate

Amycus was killed by Dares during a boxing match. Aeneid 1.208 +1

Sources

  1. Theocritus, Idyl 21 ¶6
  2. Theocritus, Idyl 21 ¶8
  3. Theocritus, Idyl 21 ¶9
  4. Argonautica 2 ¶5
  5. Argonautica 2 ¶1
  6. Argonautica 2 ¶53
  7. Apollodorus 1.9.20
  8. Theocritus, Idyl 21 ¶7
  9. Aeneid 5.362 part 1
  10. Argonautica 2 ¶22
  11. Pliny, Nat. Hist. 5.43 ¶2
  12. Pliny, Nat. Hist. 16.89 ¶1
Written from the Mythos Codex, and every sentence checked against the facts it cites. From the Mythos Codex: 63 facts, each checked against the ancient passage it comes from, here drawn from Aeneid, Theocritus, Idyl, Apollodorus, Apollonius of Rhodes. Updated 29 October 2026.

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