HERO (lover of Leander)
Figure of myth · Greek mythological character
- In the sources
- 21 ancient passages
Hero, the son of Achilles, held the title of king in the location being discussed, and the Myrmidons exulted in him as their king.1,2 As a figure defined as half God and half man, he possessed exceptional valour and strength that earned him renown, which came from his divine ancestry as the blood of Zeus.3,2 Protected by a broad shield and strong helmet given by a god, he fought tirelessly without being affected by weariness or fear.2
Driven by the purpose to avenge his father's death, he slew many enemies near the Trojan walls while cheering his comrades along the wall.2 In another account, he traveled to deliver a message to Achilles on behalf of Nestor, showing his willingness to help Eurypylus despite his urgent mission.4 He was located near the tomb of Achilles, and his actions made his city famous and glorious to the outside world.5,1
Hero established a new festival involving athletic contests and chariot races.1 In the region of Temesa, the ghost of a stoned man killed both old and young people indiscriminately, causing the inhabitants to plan their flight from Italy.6 The Pythian priestess ordered the people to build a temple for the Hero and commanded them to sacrifice the fairest maiden in Temesa to him annually.6
Ultimately, the Hero was defeated in a fight by Euthymus and sank into the depths of the sea, permanently freeing the inhabitants from his ghostly presence.7 The Hero's diviner half gave oracles in Boeotia, and he lived on the shore that the speaker hoped to reach by crossing the sea.3,8 His coast was considered the safest harbor for the speaker's damaged ship, and the speaker expected him to display a guiding torch to help them see.9
