NAUSICAA (daughter of Alcinous)
Figure of myth · daughter of Alcinous in Greek mythology

- Parents
- Alcinous, Arete
- Siblings
- Clytoneus, Halius and Laodamas
- Consorts
- Telemachus
- Children
- Persepolis, Poliporthes, Ptoliporthus
- In the sources
- 19 ancient passages
Often compared to the huntress Diana in her superior beauty, she wore a veil upon her head and held the reins of her mule-cart.1,2 In the house of her father, she was attended by her personal nurse Eurymedusa and courted by the best young men of her people.3,4 Expected to marry a local man rather than a foreigner, she was also rumored to be in love with many excellent young suitors among the Phaeacians.5
One morning, waking from a dream, she stopped her father to speak of it and was told to ask for a wagon and mules to travel to the washing cisterns, which lay some distance from the town.6,4 After finding her mother spinning purple yarn by the fire, she retrieved linens from the storage room and loaded them onto the wagon.6,7,8 Her mother gave her a golden vessel containing oil for anointing, along with a basket of food and a skin of wine, while her brothers later helped unload the mules and clothes.8,3 She yoked the mules to the waggon, took her seat, and drove the team using a whip and reins, accompanied by her maids and a handmaiden in the cart.7,8,2 Before departing, she called out to a figure she had noticed, instructing her maids to make the stranger sit in the shelter.7,9
The stranger was Odysseus, whom Nausicaa admired as he passed by after being washed and anointed, while she stood near a roof-supporting post in the cloister observing the guests.10 Despite gossip that she went about with men without being married, Nausicaa spoke sensibly, advising the stranger to accept fate and offering to guide him to the town.5,11 She brought Odysseus to her father Alcinous in the land of the Phaeacians, a people she stated were very dear to the gods.12,11,13 As she prepared to depart, she told the stranger not to forget her once he reached his home safely, claiming he owed her a ransom for having saved his life.10
Known for her active spirit, she sang while her companions played with a ball, a game that the Corcyrean writer Agallis credited to her invention.14,15 Her prayers to the gods were answered by divine presence, and she maintained a close bond with her bosom friend, the daughter of Dymas.5,1 The codex records her lineage as continuing with Telemachus as her consort and children named Persepolis, Poliporthes, and Ptoliporthus. She remained a figure of high standing among her siblings Clytoneus, Halius, and Laodamas.
The codex facts behind this entry
Nausicaa is the daughter of King Alcinous. Apollodorus, Epitome 7.25 +4
Appearance
Nausicaa was described as outshining her handmaids in beauty, being as lovely as a goddess and compared to the huntress Artemis in her superior beauty. Odyssey 6 ¶2 +1
In the myths
Nausicaa retrieved linens from the storage room and loaded them onto the wagon. Odyssey 6 ¶20 +1 Nausicaa drove the mules using a whip and reins to start the journey. Odyssey 6 ¶8 +1





