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GREEK MYTHOSThe Godsunder Codex

MAIA (pleiad and mother of Hermes)

Divine power · Pleiad and mother of Hermes

Maia, pleiad and mother of Hermes, full-length portrait
Parents
Atlas, Pleione
Consorts
Zeus
Children
Hermes
Haunts and cult places
Cyllene
In the sources
43 ancient passages

Maia, daughter of Atlas and Pleione, was one of the seven sisters known as the Pleiades.1,2 Born at Cyllene in Arcadia, she was a beautiful, rich-tressed mountain-nymph who avoided the company of the other blessed gods.3,4,5 Small and dimly shining like her sisters, she is described as queenly among the group of stars.2 She wore neat shoes and owned many garments, some purple and some silvery white, kept in closets that also held nectar, ambrosia, gold, and silver.6,7

Zeus lay with Maia at night unseen by gods and men while Hera slept.4,5 Neither gods nor mortals knew about this union, which took place in the comradeship of love.5,7 On the fourth day of the month, she gave birth to Hermes in a deep, shady cave on the frosty summit of Cyllene.3,8,4,9 The infant was a rustic son, though he would later become the harper who played for Apollo.10,11 Maia displayed her swaddled infant to Apollo when he accused the child, and Apollo perceived them despite his crafty hiding.3,6

Hermes played the lyre and sang about the origins of the gods while standing at the left hand of Apollo.11 He honored Mnemosyne first in his song because he belonged to her group.11 Maia reported that the child visits Hades at night to steal things.12 She was entrusted with the task of raising the infant Arcas in Arcadia.13 Her dwelling was bright, with closets for garments, tripods, and abundant cauldrons attended by handmaids.6,7

Maia was a shy goddess who engaged in converse with Zeus in the comradeship of love.5,7 She is described as a white maid who bore Hermes.9 Her father, Atlas, supports the starry skies, making her the daughter of a god.9,8 She wheels in the heavens at morning and evening, small and dimly shining like the other Pleiades.2 As the mother of Hermes, she is identified by that epithet in the ancient accounts.14,15,16

The codex facts behind this entry

Maia is a beautiful, rich-tressed mountain-nymph and a Pleiad. Apollodorus 3.10.2 +3 Maia is one of the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione known as the Pleiades. Apollodorus 3.10.1 +2 Hermes is described as the rustic son of Maia. Euripides, Electra 452-463

Appearance

Maia is described as a shy goddess. Hymn XVIII to Hermes ll. 1-9 She is small and dimly shining like the other Pleiades. Aratus, Phaenomena ¶11

In the myths

Maia avoided the company of the other blessed gods. Hymn IV to Hermes ll. 1-29 +1 Zeus lay with Maia at night unseen by gods and men while Hera slept. Hymn IV to Hermes ll. 1-29 +1 Maia was entrusted with the task of raising the infant Arcas in Arcadia. Apollodorus 3.8.2 The son of Maia honored Mnemosyne first in his song because he belonged to her group. Hymn IV to Hermes ll. 414-435 She gave birth to Hermes on the fourth day of the month. Hymn IV to Hermes ll. 1-29 The son of Maia played the lyre and sang about the origins of the gods while standing at the left hand of Apollo. Hymn IV to Hermes ll. 414-435 She displayed her swaddled infant to Apollo when he accused the child. Apollodorus 3.10.2 Apollo perceived Maia and her son despite his crafty hiding. Hymn IV to Hermes ll. 235-253 Maia reported that the child visits Hades at night to steal things. Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 7 ¶2 She gave birth to Hermes on the frosty summit of Cyllene. Aeneid 8.126

Sources

  1. Apollodorus 3.10.1
  2. Aratus, Phaenomena ¶11
  3. Apollodorus 3.10.2
  4. Hymn IV to Hermes ll. 1-29
  5. Hymn XVIII to Hermes ll. 1-9
  6. Hymn IV to Hermes ll. 235-253
  7. Hymn IV to Hermes ll. 39-61
  8. Euripides, Ion 1-40
  9. Aeneid 8.126
  10. Euripides, Electra 452-463
  11. Hymn IV to Hermes ll. 414-435
  12. Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods 7 ¶2
  13. Apollodorus 3.8.2
  14. Athenaeus 11.3
  15. Euripides, Andromache 274-283
  16. Hymn IV to Hermes ll. 496-502
Written from the Mythos Codex, and every sentence checked against the facts it cites. From the Mythos Codex: 32 facts, each checked against the ancient passage it comes from, here drawn from the Homeric Hymns, Apollodorus, Lucian, Dialogues of the Gods, Aeneid, Aratus, Phaenomena ¶, Euripides. Updated 27 October 2026.

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