LEMNOS (island)
Island of Greece
- Kind of place
- Island
- Landmarks
- Rocky cave Quintus 9 ¶25
- People of myth here
- Euneus, Hypsipyle, Philoctetes, Thoas, Thoas, Thoas
- Where
- 39.92° N, 25.25° E
Lemnos is identified as the island belonging to Vulcan. Ovid Met. 13.1-438 (15) The wives of Lemnos murdered their husbands in a single night. Quintus 9 ¶24 The island currently provides shelter to Philoctetes. Apollodorus, Epitome 5.8
Described in the sources
Lemnos is a sea-girt island in the Aegaean Sea near Thrace, Macedonia, Thasos, and Imbros. Aeschylus, Persians 888-897 +4 The Pelasgians expelled the Lacedaemonians and Minyans from this island. Herodotus 4.145.2 +2 Philoctetes was left behind on the island by the Achaean soldiers due to the smell of his wound. Apollodorus, Epitome 3.27 +2 The island was inhabited by Pelasgians at the time of its capture and at the time of Miltiades' arrival. Herodotus 5.26.1 +2 The mountain Athos overshadows Lemnos from its peak, with its shadow extending over the island as far as Myrine. Argonautica 1 ¶71 +2 The Argonauts visited the island during their voyage, finding it devoid of male inhabitants at the time, before proceeding to the Doliones. Apollodorus 1.9.17 +2 Lemnos possesses rich soil suitable for ploughing. Argonautica 1 ¶99 +1 Hephaestus landed on the island after being thrown from the sky. Apollodorus 1.3.5 +1 The island served as the origin point for wine shipments to the Achaean camp. Athenaeus 1.56 +1 Lemnos is located in the sea surrounding the Thracian promontory, near the borders of Thrace and Macedonia. Strabo 1.2.20 part 2 +1
Gods and worship
People on Lemnos respect the jack-daw because it kills many locusts. Pliny, Nat. Hist. 11.35 ¶3
Stories and history
Miltiades conquered the island, commanded the Pelasgians to abandon it, and delivered it to the Athenians. Herodotus 6.136.2 +3 Lycaretus died while governing Lemnos. Herodotus 5.27.2 The island serves as the dowry given by the speaker. Ovid, Heroides 6.107 Jason established his son as the ruler of the island. Strabo 1.2.38 Descendants of the Argonauts were born on this island. Herodotus 4.145.3 Miltiades punished the Pelasgians living on the island. Herodotus 6.136.2 The island was held under the sway of the Persian king. Aeschylus, Persians 888-897 Tyrrhenians forced the sons of Euphemus to leave Lemnos. Argonautica 4 ¶107 The Sintians tended the speaker while he lay on this island. Iliad 1 ¶53 Miltiades sailed to the island from Elaeus on the Chersonese. Herodotus 6.140.1
Myths set at Lemnos
In the age of the gods
Before the heroes. In Godsunder these are history: everyone in the world knows them.
- The Fall of Hephaestus. Hephaestus is cast from heaven due to his lameness and falls to the sea or the island of Lemnos. He spends nine years in a cave crafting bronze items for the Nereids who care for him. Apollodorus 1.3.5 +5 Hephaestus
In the age of heroes
- The Abandonment on Lemnos. hook: Philoctetes, a fair and just man, is bitten by a poisonous snake and suffers a foul-smelling wound. goal: The Achaean forces abandon him on Lemnos, leaving him to die alone. outcome: He wakes to find the ships gone, left with only rags and food, having been cast out by the sons of Atreus. Apollodorus, Epitome 3.27 +5 Philoctetes
- The Flight from Colchis. Medea escapes her tyrannous father's custody and flees Colchis with Jason and the sons of Phrixus. She travels to Lemnos, where she and Jason participate in games, having left her family and native land behind. Argonautica 4 ¶44 +5 Medea
- The Massacre of the Lemnian Husbands. Hypsipyle, the beloved daughter of King Thoas, faces a crisis on Lemnos where the women have killed their husbands and the island needs repopulation. She rallies the women to welcome visiting heroes, hides her father to save him from the massacre, and ultimately yields the rule of the island to ensure its survival. Apollodorus 1.9.17 +5 Hypsipyle
- The Trap for Ares and Aphrodite. Hephaestus, suspecting infidelity, sets an invisible trap in his bed while traveling to Lemnos. When Ares and Aphrodite are caught, the gods gather to laugh, and Neptune negotiates Ares's release in exchange for a promise of payment. Odyssey 8 ¶19 +5 Hephaestus
- The Departure from Lemnos. Neoptolemus is urged by Heracles to leave Lemnos immediately, overriding his desire to pray and wait for preparations. He consents to the plan and departs with Odysseus, commanding the ship. Quintus 9 ¶17 +3 Neoptolemus
- The Retrieval of Philoctetes. Diomedes sails to Lemnos to retrieve Philoctetes and Hercules' bow for the Achaean army. He uses craft and persuasion to secure the weapons and convince Philoctetes to join the war at Troy. Apollodorus, Epitome 5.8 +3 Diomedes
- The Slaying of Lycaon. Achilles captures Lycaon and transports him to Lemnos to sell him for a price. He attempts to kill Lycaon to test his own mortality but fails, leading to a final confrontation where he stabs Lycaon in the neck. Iliad 21 ¶4 +3 Achilles
- The Battle of the Ships. Patroclus drives a chariot away from the Trojan ranks and inspires the Argives with hard courage. He transports the captive Lycaon to the island of Lemnos and sells him into slavery. Quintus 4 ¶17 +2 Patroclus
- The Capture and Ransom of Lycaon. Achilles captures Lycaon in his father's vineyard and sells him into slavery on Lemnos. Lycaon is eventually ransomed, returns home, and is later captured again by the Achaeans. Iliad 21 ¶4 +2 Lycaon
- The Rescue of Hypsipyle. hook: "Thoas and his brother Euneus travel from Lemnos to Nemea to find their mother.", "goal: "Thoas seeks to reunite with his mother.", "outcome: "Thoas rushes through troops to embrace his mother with tears."} Statius, Thebaid 5.692-717 ¶2 +1
- The Voyage to Lemnos. Odysseus was sent by the sons of Atreus to the island of Lemnos. He sailed across the Aegean Sea and arrived at a desolate headland on the island. Quintus 9 ¶24 +1 Odysseus
- The Colonization of Thera. The Minyans, driven from Lemnos by the Pelasgians, set out under the leadership of the Theban Theras. They settled on the island of Calliste, which was later named Thera after their leader. Pausanias 7.2.2