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GREEK MYTHOSThe Godsunder Codex

IPHITUS, SON OF NAUBOLUS (argonaut from Phocis)

Figure of myth · mythical son of Naubolus

Iphitus, son of Naubolus, argonaut from Phocis, full-length portrait
Parents
Naubolus
Children
Schedius, Epistrophus
In the sources
17 ancient passages

Iphitus was a Phocian man descended from Naubolus, who was the son of Ornytus.1,2 He was the mighty father of Schedius and Epistrophus.3 Cœranos is also named as his son.4 His lineage traced back to Naubolus, who was the son of Ornytus.1,2,3,5

Iphitus revived the Olympic games at Olympia after a long period of inactivity.6,7 This renewal happened when people had forgotten the old traditions.6,7 The Eleians were considered a sacred people when he created the games.8 The revival led to the gradual addition of new events.6 A quoit belonging to him was kept among the offerings, with its letters arranged in a circle rather than a straight line.9 The inscription on this quoit recorded the truce proclaimed by the Eleans.9

Iphitus led the Phocian troops.5 He was among the nobles of Greece who assembled to sail on the Argo.1 He hosted and welcomed Jason into his own halls when the hero visited Pytho to seek an oracle about his journey.2 Iphitus possessed a bow that was discussed in the context of a meeting in Messene.10

During battles, Iphitus used a long spear to defend the walls against incoming rocks.11 He remained at the speaker's side during the fight.12 However, he was too old to continue fighting effectively.12 He was present when Laius was killed by his own horses, and he was holding the reins of the chariot at the time of the accident.5 His father Naubolus was described as a friend of Laius.5

His sons held the rocky city of Pytho, the holy city of Crisa, and the city of Daulis.3 They dwelt in the region of Anemorea, the city of Hyampolis, and lived near the waters of the river Cephissus.3 His sons held Lilaea by the springs of the Cephissus.3 His son Schedius died in the Troad, and his bones were later brought home from there.13 The sons of Iphitus are buried in a tomb near a spring in a well.13

The codex facts behind this entry

Iphitus was a Phocian man descended from Naubolus, who was the son of Ornytus. Apollodorus 1.9.16 +1

In the myths

Iphitus revived the Olympic games at Olympia after a long period of inactivity, renewing them when people had forgotten the old traditions. Pausanias 5.8.5 +2

Sources

  1. Apollodorus 1.9.16
  2. Argonautica 1 ¶34
  3. Iliad 2 ¶36
  4. Ovid Met. 13.1-438 (12)
  5. Statius, Thebaid 7.338-363 ¶1
  6. Pausanias 5.8.5
  7. Pausanias 8.26.4
  8. Strabo 8.3.33
  9. Pausanias 5.20.1
  10. Pausanias 4.1.4
  11. Statius, Thebaid 5.398-425 ¶1
  12. Aeneid 2.402
  13. Pausanias 10.36.10
Written from the Mythos Codex, and every sentence checked against the facts it cites. From the Mythos Codex: 33 facts, each checked against the ancient passage it comes from, here drawn from Pausanias, Apollodorus, Apollonius of Rhodes. Updated 1 November 2026.

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