GODSUNDER
GREEK MYTHOSThe Godsunder Codex

APHIDNA (ancient Athenian deme)

Wonder of myth · ancient Athenian deme

Aphidna, ancient Athenian deme, full-length portrait
Haunts and cult places
Attica
In the sources
11 ancient passages

Aphidna is a town in Attica.1,2 Theseus transported Helen to Aphidna to hide her from the angry Athenians.1,3 He placed his mother Aethra and his bravest friends in the town to guard Helen.1 In the vicinity of Aphidna, Theseus killed Alycus.4

While Theseus was held captive, the sons of Tyndareus captured the location.5 Theseus and the Dioscuri campaigned against Aphidna, and the Dioscuri attacked the town with armed forces, destroying it completely.6,7,1 They seized and sacked the place to recover their sister after failing to find Theseus.8,3 The Dioscuri retrieved Helen from Aphidna and returned her to Lacedaemon.1 After taking the place, the sons of Tyndareus restored Menestheus to the kingdom.5 The spoils from Aphidna were intended to fund the completion of the sanctuary.9

The codex facts behind this entry

In the myths

The Dioscuri seized and sacked the place to recover their sister after failing to find Theseus. Pausanias 2.22.6 +2 Theseus transported Helen to Aphidna to hide her from the angry Athenians. Diodorus 4.63 +1 The sons of Tyndareus captured the location while Theseus was held captive. Pausanias 1.17.5 The sons of Tyndareus restored Menestheus to the kingdom after taking the place. Pausanias 1.17.5 Theseus placed his mother Aethra and his bravest friends in Aphidna to guard Helen. Diodorus 4.63 The Dioscori attacked Aphidna with armed forces and destroyed the city completely. Diodorus 4.63 The Dioscori retrieved Helen from Aphidna and returned her to Lacedaemon. Diodorus 4.63

Sources

  1. Diodorus 4.63
  2. The Cypria fr. 11
  3. Strabo 9.1.17
  4. The Cypria fr. 11 (2)
  5. Pausanias 1.17.5
  6. Pausanias 1.41.3
  7. Pausanias 3.18.4
  8. Pausanias 2.22.6
  9. Pausanias 3.17.2
Written from the Mythos Codex, and every sentence checked against the facts it cites. From the Mythos Codex: 12 facts, each checked against the ancient passage it comes from, here drawn from Pausanias, Strabo, Diodorus of Sicily. Updated 31 October 2026.

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