SCOLUS (settlement in Boeotia)
Human settlement in Greece
It is reported that Pentheus was brought from this village and torn apart. Strabo 9.2.23 The settlement is situated at the foot of the mountain Cithaeron. Strabo 9.2.23 An unfinished temple to Demeter and the Maid stands within the ruins. Pausanias 9.4.4
Described in the sources
Scolos is a city located on the coast below Thebes in Boeotia. Athenaeus 3.73 +1 Scolus was a settlement held by the Boeotian forces and situated within the territory of the Thebans. Herodotus 9.15.2 +1 The site lies on the route connecting Plataea and Thebes. Pausanias 9.4.4 Some writers claim Scolus is located in the district of Plataeae. Strabo 9.2.24 Scolus is described as a village located within the district of Parasopia. Strabo 9.2.23 The location is characterized as rugged and barely suitable for human habitation. Strabo 9.2.23 The ruins of the settlement are located about forty stades from the Asopus river. Pausanias 9.4.4 Scolus is listed among locations mentioned by the poet without a specific geographical order. Strabo 8.6.17
Gods and worship
Statues of Megalartus and Megalomazus are erected within the city of Scolus. Athenaeus 3.73
Stories and history
The Persian commander laid waste to the lands at Scolus. Herodotus 9.15.2 The people of Scolos are described as being rich in flocks. Statius, Thebaid 7.255-281 ΒΆ1 Another settlement with the same name existed near the city of Olynthus. Strabo 9.2.23 A proverb advises against traveling to or following anyone going to this place. Strabo 9.2.23 The commander established a military stronghold at Scolus for his army's refuge. Herodotus 9.15.2