GODSUNDER
GREEK MYTHOSThe Godsunder Codex

PHOCUS (son of Poseidon)

Figure of myth · son of Poseidon in Greek mythology

Phocus, son of Poseidon, full-length portrait
Parents
Ornytion, Poseidon, Pronoe
Siblings
Thoas
Consorts
Antiope
In the sources
10 ancient passages

Phocus, a figure of royal strength, left a mark on the region of Phocis.1,2,3 Accounts of his lineage vary, with some naming Ornytion as his father, while others cite Poseidon as his father and the goddess Psamatheia as his mother.4,3,1,5,6 He was the brother of Thoas.

Phocus migrated to Tithorea, where he gave his name to the region around Tithorea and Delphi, and the Phocians were named after him.5,3,7 During his wanderings, he encountered Antiope, who was suffering from madness as she roamed Greece.8 Phocus committed a portentous and unjust deed, which led to him being driven away from the isle of Oinone.1

His legacy endured in the hearts of his people, who used his name as a battle watchword for their generals.7 The Phocians honored him daily by pouring sacrificial blood into his grave through a small hole.4 They then ate the sacrificial flesh at the shrine site, maintaining an intimate connection with their founder.4 In Tithorea, Phocus lies buried in the same tomb as his wife Antiope, their shared grave marking the final resting place of this royal pair.2,3,9,6

The codex facts behind this entry

Phocus is identified as the son of Ornytion. Pausanias 10.1.1 +1

In the myths

Phocus migrated to Tithorea and gave his name to the region around Tithorea and Delphi. Pausanias 10.1.1 +1

Sources

  1. Pindar, Nemean 5 ΒΆ2
  2. Pausanias 10.32.10
  3. Pausanias 2.4.3
  4. Pausanias 10.4.10
  5. Pausanias 10.1.1
  6. Pausanias 10.32.11
  7. Pausanias 10.1.10
  8. Pausanias 9.17.6
  9. Pausanias 9.17.7
Written from the Mythos Codex, and every sentence checked against the facts it cites. From the Mythos Codex: 18 facts, each checked against the ancient passage it comes from, here drawn from Pausanias. Updated 30 October 2026.

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